Shade-grown coffee farms provide important habitat for a variety of bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. Some of the bird species commonly found in coffee farms include:
- Warblers: Several species of warblers, including the black-throated green warbler and the chestnut-sided warbler, use coffee farms as stopover points during migration.
- Tanagers: Several species of tanager, including the golden-winged tanager and the blue-gray tanager, can be found in coffee farms.
- Orioles: Several species of oriole, including the Baltimore oriole and the orchard oriole, can be found in coffee farms.
- Thrushes: Several species of thrush, including the wood thrush and the hermit thrush, use coffee farms as breeding habitat.
- Hummingbirds: Several species of hummingbird, including the ruby-throated hummingbird and the Anna’s hummingbird, are common in coffee farms.
- Flycatchers: Several species of flycatcher, including the eastern wood-pewee and the least flycatcher, use coffee farms as breeding habitat.
Overall, shade-grown coffee farms can provide important habitat for a variety of bird species, and the presence of birds can have important ecological benefits for coffee farms, including pest control and improved soil quality.